How to use the Percentage Calculator
- Find the calculation you need: percent of a number, what percent one number is of another, percentage change, or increase/decrease by a percent.
- Type your two numbers into that row.
- The answer appears as you type, with the full working underneath so you can check it.
- For percentage change, the result shows whether it is an increase or a decrease and by how much.
About this tool
Covers the everyday percentage problems: discounts, marks, tips, tax, growth rates, salary raises and exam scores. Results are exact to four decimal places, and percentage change correctly handles negative starting values.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate a discount?
Use 'Increase or decrease X by Y%' with a negative percent: 1,500 decreased by 20% is 1,200. Or use 'What is X% of Y?' to get the discount amount itself: 20% of 1,500 is 300.
What exactly is percentage change?
(New − Old) ÷ Old × 100. A positive result is an increase and a negative one a decrease — for example, going from 100 to 150 is a 50% increase.
How do I find the original price after a discount?
Divide what you paid by (1 − discount rate): paid $800 after 20% off → $800 ÷ 0.8 = $1,000 original price.
What's the difference between percent and percentage points?
Going from 10% to 15% is a 5-percentage-point rise but a 50% relative increase. Our change calculator gives you the relative figure, which is what most people mean.